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Surviving your first winter

It is colder than you have been told, and the heating works differently than you expect.

6 min read · Updated August 2026

Nothing in Kenya prepares you for a Korean January. People who arrive in September enjoy a beautiful autumn, assume they have understood the climate, and are genuinely shocked in December. This is what actually helps.

What it is like

Well below freezing for weeks at a stretch, with wind that makes it worse. Snow, ice on pavements, and a dryness that will crack your skin and lips in a way Nairobi cold never does.

It is entirely manageable. It is not manageable in the clothes you brought.

What to buy, and where

Buy winter clothing in Korea, not before you come. It is better suited, widely available and often cheaper than importing something inadequate.

The essentials, in order of how much difference they make:

  1. A proper long padded coat. The knee-length ones Koreans wear in deep winter look excessive until the first genuinely cold day, at which point they look like sound engineering.
  2. Thermal base layers. Cheap, sold everywhere, transformative.
  3. Gloves, a hat, and a scarf. Extremities are where you actually lose heat.
  4. Shoes with grip. Ice on a pavement is a real injury risk and Korean cities do not always grit.

Heat packs (핫팩) cost almost nothing at any convenience store. Keep some in your coat.

Ondol

Korean homes are heated from the floor — ondol (온돌). It is comfortable and efficient and behaves unlike a radiator.

Two things to understand: it takes a while to warm up and a while to cool down, so leaving it at a steady low setting generally beats turning it up and down. And the controller is usually in Korean — photograph it and ask someone, rather than guessing at settings for three months.

The bills

Winter heating costs are the single most common financial surprise for new arrivals. A bill several times the autumn one is normal, not an error.

Budget for it from October. If your building has a management fee, ask what heating is included in it, because the answer varies and 'included' rarely means unlimited.

The part nobody mentions

The dark is harder than the cold.

Short days, weeks indoors, and being a long way from home combine into something a lot of people find genuinely difficult in their first February. It is common, it is not weakness, and it passes.

What helps: getting outside in daylight even briefly, and not spending the whole winter alone. This is precisely what the community is for — the winter meet-ups exist because somebody's first February was bad.

Short version

  • Buy the long coat. Everyone resists it in November and everyone is grateful in January.
  • Lip balm and moisturiser. The dryness is worse than the cold for skin.
  • Do not hibernate. Come to something.

Community reference only — this is not official guidance from any Korean or Kenyan authority. It is drawn from what Kenyans and other foreigners in Korea have actually been through, and everyone's situation differs: your visa type, employer, region, bank branch and timing all change how things play out. Rules, fees and processes change without notice. Confirm the current details with the relevant official source — Immigration, your bank, NHIS, KRA, the IEBC, or the Embassy of Kenya in Seoul — before you act on anything here.